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Award
of Merit - Airport
AirTrain JFK Terminal at Howard Beach
Station
The $40 million Howard Beach Station rail link terminal
in Queens serves as a critical intermodal transit hub for
the AirTrain JFK. The 8.1-mi., $1.9 billion light-rail system
links John F. Kennedy International Airport's nine passenger
terminals to each other and to the Long Island Rail Road and
New York City Transit subways.
The Port Authority of New York and New Jersey constructed
the new hub at the existing Howard Beach subway station for
the A train. While that station has historically served the
25-block-wide, nine-block-long Howard Beach neighborhood,
the new hub aims to ease airport access to people across the
greater New York metropolitan area. Its role is much like
its companion "gateway terminal" at Jamaica Station,
also in Queens, which connects to the Long Island Rail Road,
and which won this year's Project of the Year award in the
airport category.
The project team built the new terminal on a fast-track
schedule, beginning construction in summer 2002 and wrapping
up in time for AirTrain JFK's debut in December 2003, with
ongoing site completion work through this year.
"You have to work with both the Port Authority and the
MTA," said one judge. "Obviously, it took a lot
of teamwork and coordination to get that kind of job done."
An example of that coordination was the requirement to keep
the old, two-story concrete and steel subway station operational
during construction. The project team sited and built the
new structure in front of the old station, which it then demolished
after completing construction.
The Howard Beach terminal consists of two glass-enclosed
vertical circulation spaces totaling 10,000 sq. ft. that connect
the subway platforms, the airport's long-term parking area,
the neighboring community, and a new mezzanine that spans
over the platforms. A connector bridge leads passengers over
to the 9,500-sq.-ft. AirTrain terminal.
The environmentally controlled, 9,200-sq-ft. mezzanine serves
as the core intermodal linkage for the whole complex. Constructed
over the existing right-of-way for the A train, the new mezzanine
provides a heated and air-conditioned space where passengers
can wait, offering views down to the subway platforms. The
area connects down to the platforms via glass-enclosed elevators
and wide escalators that accommodate baggage.
The new station's façade has an aluminum and glass
curtain-wall system. The enclosure system for the underside
of the mezzanine consists of stainless steel Epicore decking,
which is corrosion resistant and does not require painting.
The project added the same system under the subway platforms,
complementing it with fiberglass panels on the platform walls
and a stainless steel standing-seam roof.
That was part of an extensive fix for the subway platform
area. The design for the 20,000-sq.-ft. subway platform area
incorporates similar patterns and detail, creating a visually
holistic environment for arriving passengers.
A capping element was the extensive use of transparent, clear
glass in the overall design. That element permits a clear
diagram of the terminal's components, with each transit function
visible and easily understood. "It's gorgeous,"
said one judge.
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